Tubes: 3-24,
4-27, 1-47, 1-80
The
Philco Model 90 is one of the most famous, desirable, and widely recognized
vintage radios of all times. The Model 90 cabinet was designed by Edward L.
Combs and patented in February of 1931. The initial selling price of this radio
when it debuted in June of 1931 was $69.95. This was considered by most as a
substantial sum of money at the time.
The
1931 Philco Model 90 utilized a 9 tube Balanced Superheterodyne electronic
design, which replaced the earlier designed TRF (tuned regenerative frequency)
system. This new Superhetererodyne system was eventually adopted by all radio
manufacturers.
The
Model 90 utilizes 4 control knobs on the front.
The
small knob in the center is a simple, 2 position on/off switch.
The medium
sized knob to the left as you face the front is a 4 position tone,
treble/bass control. This knob is turned to the to the left for more treble, and
to the right for more bass. These tone settings were also called ("brilliant",
"bright", "mellow" and "deep").
The
large knob in the center is used to scan back and forth from one radio station
to the next.
The medium
sized knob to the far right is the volume control.
This
Model 90 employees nine tubes.
The
tube lineup is as follows: 24, 27, 24, 24, 27, 27, 80, 27, 47.
There
were three different versions of the Philco Model 90 chassis
electronics: an early, mid and late year chassis. This is a the mid version
with a single 47 output tube, that was introduced in October of 1931. It has an
automatic volume control (AVC) system. The AVC system would smooth out the
signal strength between strong local stations and weak, hard to receive
stations. The AVC system eliminated the harsh transition between stations that
were experienced on earlier version radios of that era.
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